Documents in: Bahasa Indonesia Deutsch Español Français Italiano Japanese Polski Português Russian Chinese Tagalog
International Communist League
Home Spartacist, theoretical and documentary repository of the ICL, incorporating Women & Revolution Workers Vanguard, biweekly organ of the Spartacist League/U.S. Periodicals and directory of the sections of the ICL ICL Declaration of Principles in multiple languages Other literature of the ICL ICL events

Subscribe to Workers Vanguard

View archives

Printable version of this article

Workers Vanguard No. 867

31 March 2006

TROTSKY

LENIN

Imperialist Capitalism and the Trade Unions

(Quote of the Week)

In an unfinished article found after his assassination by a Stalinist agent in 1940, revolutionary leader Leon Trotsky described the role of the pro-capitalist labor bureaucracy in subordinating the unions to the bourgeois state. The struggle for the independence of the working class from the capitalist political parties and state agencies is key to the fight for proletarian socialist revolution.

Monopoly capitalism is less and less willing to reconcile itself to the independence of trade unions. It demands of the reformist bureaucracy and the labor aristocracy, who pick up the crumbs from its banquet table, that they become transformed into its political police before the eyes of the working class. If that is not achieved, the labor bureaucracy is driven away and replaced by the fascists. Incidentally, all the efforts of the labor aristocracy in the service of imperialism cannot in the long run save them from destruction.

The intensification of class contradictions within each country, the intensification of antagonisms between one country and another, produce a situation in which imperialist capitalism can tolerate (i.e., up to a certain time) a reformist bureaucracy only if the latter serves directly as a petty but active stockholder of its imperialist enterprises, of its plans and programs within the country as well as on the world arena. Social reformism must become transformed into social imperialism in order to prolong its existence, but only prolong it, and nothing more. Because along this road there is no way out in general.

Does this mean that in the epoch of imperialism independent trade unions are generally impossible? It would be fundamentally incorrect to pose the question this way. Impossible are the independent or semi-independent reformist trade unions. Wholly possible are revolutionary trade unions which not only are not stockholders of imperialist policy but which set as their task the direct overthrow of the rule of capitalism. In the epoch of imperialist decay the trade unions can be really independent only to the extent that they are conscious of being, in action, the organs of proletarian revolution.

—Leon Trotsky, “Trade Unions in the Epoch of Imperialist Decay” (August 1940)

 

Workers Vanguard No. 867

WV 867

31 March 2006

·

Down With Racist U.S. Imperialism!

For Socialist Revolution on Both Sides of the Border!

Full Citizenship Rights for All Immigrants!

Joint Declaration of the Spartacist League/U.S. and the Grupo Espartaquista de México

·

Racist Hysteria Against Ghetto Youth: Tool to Derail Struggle

Mass Protests Shake France

No to a New Popular Front!

For a Multiethnic Revolutionary Party to Fight for Workers Rule!

·

Imperialist Capitalism and the Trade Unions

(Quote of the Week)

·

Chicago Transit

Mass ATU Meeting Authorizes Strike, Bureaucrats Turn Tail

Dump Binding Arbitration!

·

Union Busting and Capitalist "Democracy"

For Class-Struggle Leadership in the Unions!

For a Workers Party That Fights for a Workers Government!

·

French Trotskyists Say:

Down With Racist "First Employment" Law! Defend Ghetto Youth!

(Young Spartacus pages)

·

U of C United-Front Rally Demands:

Drop Charges Against Anti-Military Recruitment Protesters!

(Young Spartacus pages)

·

Revolutionaries and World War II

Imperialism and the Myth of the "Democratic" War Against Fascism

Part Two

(Young Spartacus pages)